{"id":284,"date":"2009-06-02T14:21:47","date_gmt":"2009-06-02T13:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/terrywassall.net\/?p=1"},"modified":"2009-06-02T14:21:47","modified_gmt":"2009-06-02T13:21:47","slug":"critical-sociology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/2009\/06\/02\/critical-sociology\/","title":{"rendered":"Critical sociology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/513D7WTW8QL._SL500_AA240_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" \/>For a number of reasons I have become increasingly interested in explicitly &#8216;critical&#8217; sociology. Of course\u00a0some would say that sociology is inherently critical, and I would agree. By explicitly critical sociology I mean sociologists and sociologies that go out of their way to announce and establish their critical credentials.\u00a0 Over the last few years I have been using the ideas of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critical_realism\">Critical Realism<\/a> in an undergraduate module I teach on the Sociology of the Environment and\u00a0more \u00a0recently I have got involved in a project with colleagues and students to produce an on-line student edited journal about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critical_theory\">Critical Theory<\/a>. More generally I have been interested in what might be called &#8216;diagnostic&#8217; sociology for many years. I would include under this heading <strong>Zygmunt Bauman<\/strong>, <strong>Ulrich Beck<\/strong>, <strong>Norbert Elias<\/strong>, and <strong>Anthony Giddens<\/strong> for instance. There are many others. All offer a socio-historical \u00a0account of today&#8217;s world and the the problematic position of individuals within it. All imply in one way or another,\u00a0more or less nuanced,\u00a0either a critique of modern society or the basis of such a critique. Given that the word &#8216;critical&#8217; is used in a number of different contexts (the two identified above are the Critical Theory developed within post-revolutionary western &#8216;revisionist&#8217; Marxism and Critical Realism as developed from the philosophical\u00a0writings of Bhaskar in opposition to naive forms of realism and positivism in mainly the social sciences but with significant implications for &#8216;natural&#8217; science as well) I have been discussing with my friend and colleague Richard Kilminster the possibility of writing a paper making the connections and outlining the differences with a view to informing a more concretely specified critical sociology. Needless to say Richard&#8217;s input has opened my eyes to a range of related issues and problems and so the paper will have to wait until I have more time for research (and hopefully persuade Richard to jointly author it with me). For the moment, following up one of his suggestions, I have obtained a copy of <em><strong>Futures Past: on the semantics of historical time<\/strong> <\/em>by Reinhart Koselleck (the most important German intellectual historian of the postwar period according to the publisher but lacking an article in the english language Wikipedia). In addition I have ordered a copy of <em><strong>Critique and Crises: Enlightenment and the Pathogenesis of Modern Society<\/strong><\/em>. A forthcoming post here will outline what\u00a0I think will be the relevance of Koselleck&#8217;s contribution to a discussion of critical sociology.<\/p>\n<p>A brief note on &#8216;critical&#8217; sociology.\u00a0 Not all conceptions of sociology would claim to be critical. Given that much sociology attempted to model itself on an authoritative &#8216;received view&#8217; model of the natural sciences\u00a0which saw science as &#8216;value free&#8217; knowledge that simply reported on or represented nature as it is, then this is all sociology as a science of society could (or at least should) do. My personal belief is that sociology is inherently critical in some sense but it is not necessarily self-evident what that sense is. Part of this argument rests on the claim that the &#8216;received view&#8217; philosophy of science characterised above is simply wrong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a number of reasons I have become increasingly interested in explicitly &#8216;critical&#8217; sociology. Of course\u00a0some would say that sociology is inherently critical, and I would agree. By explicitly critical sociology I mean sociologists and sociologies that go out of their way to announce and establish their critical credentials.\u00a0 Over the last few years I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/2009\/06\/02\/critical-sociology\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Critical sociology&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[10,11,12],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sociology","tag-critical-realism","tag-critical-theory","tag-sociology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrywassall.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}